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Court Etiquette Tips

From Criminal Law Notebook

Court Etiquette

Sitting, standing and movements around the room
  • If the judge is in the room, everyone is expected to bow on entry or exit into courtroom and/or gallery
  • Everyone should stand when talking to the judge, except when testifying.
  • Sometimes permission from the judge is required when approaching a witness or clerk or the judge.
  • Don’t copy the overly relaxed counsel
Do not enter or exit the room while someone is on the stand
Avoid unprompted or unexpected lengthy submissions unless given leave first
Proper attire for local region
  • different provinces and levels of court have attire rules for counsel. There can be business attire robes or a combination.
Proper titles of judges and parties
  • different provinces and levels of court have attire rules for counsel. Usually it will be "Justice", "Your Honour", but sometimes "Your Worship" or "My Lady/My Lord"
First Appearing
  • Identify self for the record. Some jurisdictions require that you spell
  • Introduce names of counsel and client
  • List records before the judge
When to "Put it on the Record"
Style of speech
Disagree agreeably
  • if your objection is heard and rejected, do not keep repeating it. Instead just confirm on the record what the purpose of the objection is and move on.
  • if you are not permitted to ask questions in a certain topic, list for the record what the topics you were intending to cover.